5.【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式 。
Last week, an activity called "Beijing opera entering Campus was held in our school.
In the morning, two artists ,41.acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. When42.(reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casual chat, the artists43.(invite) to the hall to give us a detailed introduction to Beijing opera.
With great44.(expect), we listened45.(attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist also showed us several classic46.(example) of singing and acting.
After the lecture, we couldnt wait to start the following training sessions. One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step47.step. Under the48.(patience) guidance of the artists, we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. After several rehearsals, we were ready to stage a scene from "Journey to the West"On the performing day, with excitement and nervousness, I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To our great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.
Through this activity, Ive found Beijing opera appealing49.learned it must take a long and hard training50.(become) a good performer. I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.
【答案】
41.whose42.reaching43.were invited44.expectation(s)45.attentively46.examples47.by48.patient
49.and50.to become
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文 。文章主要记叙了上周在作者学校举行的一个名为京剧走进校园的活动过程 。
41.考查定语从句 。本句为定语从句修饰先行词artists,且先行词在从句中做定语,故用关系代词whose 。故填whose 。
42.考查非谓语动词 。分析句子结构可知,reach在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词 。故填reaching 。
43.考查动词时态语态 。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在上周应用一般过去时,主语为artists,故谓语动词用复数形式 。故填were invited 。
44.考查名词 。句意:带着极大的期待,我们仔细聆听,了解到京剧有五个主要角色 , 每个角色的面具都有各自的特点 。great为形容词修饰名词,故应填expectation , 短语with great expectation表示带着极大的期待 。且expectation为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,故也可填复数形式 。故填expectation(s) 。
45.考查副词 。句意同上 。修饰动词listen应用副词 , 表示专注地 , 仔细地,故填attentively 。
46.考查名词的数 。example为可数名词,由several修饰,应用名词复数形式 。故填examples 。
【competition可数么 expectation可数吗】47.考查介词 。根据固定短语step by step表示一步一步地 , 逐步地,故填by 。
48.考查形容词 。此处修饰名词guidance应用形容词,表示耐心的指导,故填patient 。
49.考查连词 。句意:通过这次活动,我发现京剧很吸引人,并认识到要成为一名优秀的演员必须经过长期艰苦的训练 。根据上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系,故填and 。
50.考查非谓语动词 。句意同上 。根据固定句式it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人多少时间,可知应填不定式 。故填to become 。