高考派生名词（313）1.-er（52个）listener高考派生名词（313）
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1.-er（52个）listener [?l?s?n?(r)] 听众；听者
sharpener[ \'?ɑ:p?n?] 磨具；削具,卷笔刀
teacher [\'ti:t??] 教师
driver [draiv?] 驾驶员；司机
farmer [\'fɑ:m?] 农夫，农民
manager [\'m?nid??] 经理
cleaner [\'kli:n?] 清洁工
reporter [ri\'p?:t?]采访人员
engineer [,end?i\'ni?] 工程师
singer [\'sind??] 歌唱家，歌手
worker [\'w?:k?] 工人；劳动者
computer [k?m\'pju?t?] 计算机；电脑
sweater [\'swet?] 毛线衣，厚运动衫
player [\'ple??] 运动员;选手
ruler [\'ru?l?] 直尺
writer [\'ra?t?]作家
composer [k?m\'p??z?] 作曲家
stranger[\'stre?nd??(r)] 陌生人
presenter [pr??zent?(r)] 主持人
thinker [?θ??k?] 思想家
school-leaver [sku:l \'li:v?] /英/毕业生
officer [??f?s?] 军官；官员；警察
rubber [?r?b?] 橡皮
winner [?w?n?] 获胜者
speaker[?spi:k?] 说某种语言的人
partner [?pɑ?tn?] 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
teenager [?ti?ne?d??] 十几岁的青少年
miner [?ma?n?] 矿工
invader [?n?ve?d?] 侵略者
programmer [?pr??gr?m?] 程序员；程序师
poster [?p??st?] 海报；招贴
striker [?stra?k?] 敲击者；（足球的）前锋
laughter [?lɑ?ft?] 笑；笑声
designer [d??za?n?] 设计师
passer-by [?pɑ?s? ?ba?] 过路人；行人
hunter [?h?nt?] 狩猎者；猎人
fertilizer [?f??t?la?z?] 肥料；化肥
producer [pr??dju?s?] 生产者；制片人
performer [p??f??m?] 表演者；演出者
settler [?setl?] 移民；殖民者
painter [?pe?nt?] 画家；油漆匠
receiver [r??si?v?] 接受者；接收器；电话听筒
photographer [f??t?gr?f?] 摄影师
typewriter [?ta?pra?t?] 打字机
counter [?ka?nt?] 柜台；计数器
pensioner [?pen??n?] 领取养老金者
interpreter [?n?t??pr?t?] 作口译的人
shopkeeper [???pki?p?] 店主
adventurer [?d?vent??r?] 冒险家
carrier [?k?ri?] 携带者；搬运工；运输工具
believer [b??li?v?] 信徒；教徒
scraper [?skre?p?] 刮刀；刮削器
2-or（17个）actor [\'?kt?] 男演员
monitor [\'m?n?t?] 班长; 监督员
director [d?\'rekt?(r)] 导演；主管；经理
elevator[?el?ve?t?] 电梯；升降机
survivor [s??va?v?] 幸存者；生还者；残存物
sailor [?se?l?] 水手；海员；船员
competitor [k?m?pet?t?] 竞争者
calculator [?k?lkjule?t?] 计算器
operator [??p?re?t?]操作员；接线员
narrator [n??re?t?] 讲述者，叙述者
governor [?g?v?n?] 州长；总督
editor [?ed?t?] 编辑
educator [?ed?uke?t?] 教育工作者；教育家
tractor [?tr?kt?] 拖拉机；牵引机
conductor [k?n?d?kt?] 售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥
visitor [\'v?z?t?] 游客; 观光者
translator [tr?nz?le?t?] 译员；翻译
3-ess（6个）princess[?pr?n?ses] 公主
goddess [?g?des] 女神
hostess [?h??st?s] 女主人；女主持人
stewardess [?stju???des] 女乘务员
duchess [?d?t??s] 公爵夫人；女公爵
actress [\'?ktris] 女演员
4-al（6个）trial[] 审判；审讯；试验
arrival [??ra?vl] 到来；到达；到达者
disposal [d??sp??zl] 清除；处理
survival [s??va?vl] 幸存；幸存者
approval [??pru?vl] 赞成；认可
refusal [r??fju?zl] 拒绝
5-ance/ence（30个）insurance [?n????r?ns] 保险
guidance [?ga?dns] 指导；领导
entrance [?entr?ns]入口
appearance [??p??r?ns] 外观；外貌；出现
importance [?m?p??tns] 重要性
disappearance [?d?s??p??r?ns] 消失
performance [p??f??m?ns] 表演
distance [?d?st?ns] 距离；远方演；演奏
appliance [??pla??ns] 用具；工具；器具
assistance [??s?st?ns] 协助；援助
acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] 相识；熟人
significance [s?g?n?f?k?ns] 意义；重要性；重要意义
annoyance [??n???ns] 烦恼
difference [\'dif?r?ns] 差异；差别
silence [\'sa?l?ns] 寂静；无声
evidence [?ev?d?ns] 根据；证据
intelligence [?n?tel?d??ns] 智力；聪明；智能
independence [??nd??pend?ns] 独立；自主
patience [?pe??ns] 耐性；忍耐
presence [?prezns] 出席；到?。淮嬖?
confidence [?k?nf?d?ns] 信心；信念
convenience [k?n?vi?ni?ns] 便利；方便
coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] 巧合；（口味、故事等）相合
preference [?prefr?ns] 喜爱；偏爱
violence [?va??l?ns] 暴力；暴行
consequence [?k?ns?kw?ns] 结果；后果；影响
adolescence [??d??lesns] 青春期
existence [?g?z?st?ns] 生存；存在
absence [??bs?ns] 缺席；不在某处
competence [?k?mp?t?ns] 能力；胜利；本领
6-ist （19个）artist [?ɑ:t?st] 艺术家；画家
tourist [\'t??rist] 游客
scientist [\'sai?ntist] 科学家
cyclist [?sa?kl?st] 骑自行车的人
biologist [ba???l?d??st] 生物学家
geologist [d?i??l?d??st] 地质学家
physicist [?f?z?s?st] 物理学家
specialist [?spe??l?st] 专家；专业工作者
typist [?ta?p?st] 打字员
journalist [?d???n?l?st] 采访人员；新闻工作者
pianist [?p??n?st] 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
violinist [?va???l?n?st] 小提琴演奏者
chemist [?kem?st] 药剂师；化学家
environmentalist [?n?va?r?n?ment?l?st] 环境保护论者
novelist [?n?v?l?st] 小说家
archaeologist [?ɑ?ki??l?d??st] 考古学家
receptionist [r??sep??n?st] 接待员；招待员
volcanologist [v?l?ke?n??l?d??st] 火山学家
7-ism（6个）optimism [??pt?m?z?m] 乐观；乐观主义
tourism [?t??r?z?m] 旅游业
communism [?k?mjun?z?m] 共产主义
impressionism [?m?pre??n?z?m] 印象主义；印象派
socialism [?s????l?z?m] 社会主义
nationalism [?n??n?l?z?m]民族主义；国家主义
8-ee（7个）employee [?m?pl??i?] 雇员
committee [k??m?ti] 委员会
interviewee [??nt?vju??i?] 参加面试者；接受采访者
referee [?ref??ri?] 裁判员；仲裁者
trainee [?tre??ni?] 接受培训者;实习生
examinee [?g?z?m??ni?] 应试人;参加考试者
payee [?pe??i?] 受款人;收款人
9-ion（85个）television [\'teli\'vi??n] 电视，电视机
information [,inf?\'mei??n] 信息
station [\'stei??n] 站；车站
pronunciation [pr?u\'n?nsi\'ei??n] 发音
attention [?\'ten??n] 注意力
pollution [p?:\'lju:??n] 污染
suggestion [s??d?est??n] 提议；建议
discussion[d??sk??n] 讨论，商讨
invention [?n?ven?n] 发明，发明物
operation [??p??re??n] 手术
decision [d??s??n] 决定
instructions [?n?str?k??nz] [复数]说明书
introduction [?ntr??d?k?n] 引进，采用
connection [k??nek?n]连接，计算机网络连接
direction [d??rek?n] 方向
action [??k?n] 举止，行为，情节
invitation [??nv??te??n] 邀请；请柬
reception [r??sep?n] 接待；招待会；接收
application [??pl??ke??n] 应用；用途；申请
protection[pr??tek?n] 保护
permission [p??m??n] 许可；允许
prediction [pr??d?k?n] 预言；预报；预告
cooperation [k????p??re??n] 合作；协作
reaction [ri??k?n] 反应；回应
location [l???ke??n] 位置；地方
observation[??bz??ve??n] 观察；观测
inspiration [??nsp??re??n] 灵感；鼓舞
determination [d??t??m??ne??n] 决心；果断
consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n] 考虑；体谅
explanation [?ekspl??ne??n] 解释；讲解
occupation [??kju?pe??n]工作；职业；占领
production [pr??d?k?n] 生产；制造
association [??s??si?e??n] 社团；联系；联想
investigation [?n?vest??ge??n] 调查
admission [?d?m??n] 允许进入；入场费；承认
conclusion [k?n?klu??n] 结论；结束
collection [k??lek?n] 收藏品；珍藏；收集
administration [?d?m?n??stre??n] 管理；行政部门
description [d??skr?p?n] 描写；描述
motivation [?m??t??ve??n] 动机
navigation [?n?v??ge??n] 导航；航行
edition [??d??n] 版（本）；版次
combination [?k?mb??ne??n] 结合；组合
accusation [??kju?ze??n] 指责；谴责；控告
radiation [?re?di?e??n] 辐射；射线
infection [?n?fek?n] 传染；传染?。桓腥?
possession [p??ze?n]（尤作复数）所有；财产
repetition [?rep??t??n] 重复；反复；循环
translation [tr?nz?le??n] 翻译；译文
section [?sek?n] 部分；节；切下的块
relaxation [?ri?l?k?se??n] 放松，松弛
injection [?n?d?ek?n] 注射；注射剂
presentation [?prezn?te??n] 显示；演出
eruption [?\'r?p?n]火山爆发；（战争等）爆发
abortion [??b???n] 流产；中途失败
comprehension [?k?mpr??hen?n] 理解（力）
contribution [?k?ntr??bju??n] 贡献
appreciation [??pri??i?e??n] 欣赏；感激；感谢
persuasion [p??swe??n] 信服；说服
satisfaction [?s?t?s?f?k?n] 满意；满足；令人满意的事物
imagination [??m?d???ne??n] 想象（力）；创造力；幻想
transfusion [tr?ns?fju??n] 输血
migration [ma??gre??n] 迁徙；迁居；移居
accommodation [??k?m??de??n] 住所；住宿
vaccination [?v?ks??ne???n] 接种疫苗
distribution [?d?str??bju??n] 分配；分发；分布状态
qualification [?kw?l?f??ke??n] 资格；资历
preparation [?prep??re??n] 准备；预备
revision [r??v??n] 复查；修正；复习
【分类记单词313个派生名词 电脑的英文单词怎么写】assumption [??s?mp?n] 假定；设想
regulation [?regju?le??n] 规则；规章；法规
decoration [?dek??re??n] 装饰
adaptation [??d?p?te??n] 适应（性）；改编本
expectation [?ekspek?te??n] 预料；期待；期望
recognition [?rek?g?n??n] 认出；认可；承认
identification [a??dent?f??ke??n] 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明
extension [?k?sten?n] 电话分机；扩大；延伸
starvation [stɑ??ve??n] 挨饿；饿死
excavation [?eksk??ve??n] 挖掘；发掘
division [d??v??n] 分割；划分；分配；分界线
punctuation [?p??kt?u?e??n] 标点符号
impression [?m?pre?n] 印象；感想；印记
10-ment（28个）government [\'g?v?nm?nt] 政府
development [d??vel?pm?nt] 发展，进步
agreement [??gri:m?nt] 协议
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] 兴奋；刺激
pavement [?pe?vm?nt] 人行道
achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] 成就；功绩
argument [?ɑ?gjum?nt] 争论；争辩；争吵
entertainment [?ent??te?nm?nt] 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
enjoyment [?n?d???m?nt] 享受；欢乐；乐趣
statement [?ste?tm?nt] 陈述；说明
amusement [??mju?zm?nt]消遣；娱乐（活动）
tournament [?t??n?m?nt] 锦标赛；联赛
movement [?mu?vm?nt] 移动；运动；动作
adjustment [??d??stm?nt] 调整；调节
settlement [?setlm?nt] 定居；解决
disagreement [?d?s??gri?m?nt] 分歧；不一致
judgment [\'d??d?m?nt] 看法；判决；判断
measurement [?me??m?nt]衡量；测量；尺寸
commitment [k??m?tm?nt]承诺；交托；信奉
equipment [??kw?pm?nt] 设备；装备
encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt] 鼓励；奖励
assessment [??sesm?nt] 评价；评定
arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt] 安排；排列
supplement [?s?pl?m?nt]增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊
requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] 需要；要求
punishment [?p?n??m?nt] 处罚；惩罚
amazement [??me?zm?nt] 惊讶；惊愕
assignment [??sa?nm?nt] 任务；分配
11-ness（11个）illness[??ln?s] ?。患膊?
business [?b?zn?s] 生意；业务
loneliness [?l??nlin?s] 孤单；寂寞
happiness [?h?pin?s] 幸福；快乐
sadness [?s?dn?s] 悲哀 ， 悲伤
weakness [?wi?kn?s] 缺点；虚弱；弱点
sickness[?s?kn?s] 疾?。欢裥?
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] 仁慈；好意
brightness [bra?tn?s] 明亮；亮度；聪颖
darkness [?dɑ?kn?s] 黑暗；漆黑
fitness [?f?tn?s] 健康
12-th（9个）length [le?θ] 长度；长
warmth [w??mθ] 暖和；温暖
growth [gr??θ] 增长；生长
depth [depθ] 深（度）；深处
death[deθ] 死亡
truth [tru?θ] 事实，真相
birth [b??θ] 出生
youth [ju?θ] 青年；青年时期
strength [stre?θ] 强项；长处；力量
13-ty（26个）difficulty [?d?f?k?lti] 困难，困境
identity [a??dent?ti] 本身；本体；身份
cruelty [?kru??lti] 残忍；残酷
responsibility [r??sp?ns??b?l?ti] 责任；职责
similarity [?s?m??l?r?ti]相似点
reality [ri??l?ti] 真实；事实；现实
necessity [n??ses?ti] 必要性；需要
curiosity [?kj??ri??s?ti] 好奇心
nationality [?n????n?l?ti] 国籍
personality [?p??s??n?l?ti] 性格；个性；人格
minority [ma??n?r?ti] 少数；少数民族
possibility [?p?s??b?l?ti] 可能（性）
variety [v??ra??ti] 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
anxiety [???za??ti] 担心；焦虑；渴望
diversity [da??v??s?ti] 多种多样；多样性
disability [?d?s??b?l?ti] 伤残；无力；无能
security [s??kj??r?ti] 安全；保护；保障
majority [m??d??r?ti] 大多数；大半
authority [???θ?r?ti] 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方
popularity [?p?pju?l?r?ti] 受人喜爱；流行
radioactivity [?re?di???k\'t?v?ti] 放射性
society [s?\'sai?ti] 社会
activity [?k\'t?v?t?] 活动
ability [??b?l?ti] 能力
electricity [??lek?tr?s?ti] 电；电流；电学
certainty [?s??tnti] 确信；确实
14-ship/dom/hood（11个）friendship [\'frend??p] 友谊；友好
relationship [r??le??n??p] 关系；血缘关系
championship [?t??mpi?n??p] 冠军称号
scholarship [?sk?l???p]奖学金；学术成就
hardship [?hɑ?d??p] 苦难；困苦
freedom [?fri?d?m] 自由；自主
kingdom [?k??d?m] 王国
wisdom [?w?zd?m] 智慧;才智;精明;明智
livelihood[?la?vlih?d] 生计；谋生
boyhood [?b??h?d] 少年时代
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] 童年；幼年时代
