人教新目标八年级上册重点短语Unit 八年级英语上册m7重点短语 _意为

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人教新目标八年级上册重点短语Unit 1 知识讲义知识梳理：
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. quite a few相当多；不少
【用法】
修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。
【例句】
I have quite a few friends here. 我在这儿有相当多的朋友。

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【辨析】
quite a little, few, little
(1) quite a little 相当多；不少，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
There's quite a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。
(2) few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
Few people know him in the city.
在这个城市很少有人认识他。
(3) little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。
There's little time left. 几乎没有时间了。
【考题链接】
There're ____________ interesting places in China.
A. quite a few B. quite a littleC. few D. little
答案：A
思路分析：根据places是可数名词复数可知用含有few的短语；再根据句意"在中国有一些有趣的地方"可知表示肯定，故选A项。句意为"中国有许多有趣的地方" 。
2. because of 因为
【用法】
后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
【例句】
Because of her illness, she can't go to school today. 因为她生病，今天她不能去上学。

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【辨析】
because of和because
because of表示原因，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。
because表示原因，其后跟从句。
【例句】
We didn't get there because of the heavy rain.= We didn't get there because it rained heavily.
由于大雨，我们没有及时到达。
【考题链接】
__________ the English teacher's help, Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.
A. Because B. Because ofC. In front of D. Sorry for
答案：B
思路分析：根据空后是一名词短语，故排除接从句的A项；C项意为"在……前面"，表示位置；D项意为"为……而抱歉"；根据后半句句意"李明最后通过了英语考试"可知是"由于英语老师的帮助" 。故B项符合句意。
【即学即练】
1. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
2. The boy can't go out __________ the bad weather.
A. because B. because for C. because of D. of because
3. Because he is ill, he can't go to the party. (同义句转换)
______ ______ his illness, he can't go to the party.
4. She has _______(相当多) clothes, but she wants more.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. Because of 4. quite a few
思路分析：
1. 首先water是不可数名词，故用含有little的短语；根据题干中的only可知表示"有点"，故用a little 。句意为"很抱歉，我只能给你一点水" 。
2. 因为the bad weather是名词短语，故应用because of 。B, D两项错误；A项引导从句。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
I. 单项选择
1. Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday?
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2. It _____ that he went there last weekend.
A. seems B. seemed C. looks D. looked
3. The boy is _______ to carry the box.
A. enough strong B. enough strongly
C. strong enough D. strongly enough
4. I felt like _______ in the sky like a bird.
A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying